Origin stories

How the companies, institutions and ideas that shape the world began.

How a Leaky Dutch Shed Became Chipmaking’s Most Consequential Address

ASML began as a fragile 1984 partnership with borrowed technology and a difficult first machine; this origin story follows the choices, customers and engineering that carried it toward its place as the world’s biggest producer of machinery for printing integrated circuits on silicon chips.

Seven Lines of Code, $1.9 Trillion Later

Two Irish brothers who grew up without reliable internet looked at the broken mess of online payments and built the infrastructure that quietly powers a vast share of global commerce, and they did it by making something impossibly complicated feel effortless.