Tuesday, October 13Global edition

Politics

Brazil's inflation hits 4.5% ceiling just weeks before presidential runoff

Electricity prices jumped 7.42% in September after a one-off discount from the Itaipu hydroelectric plant faded, pushing the 12-month consumer price index to the top of the central bank's target band. The timing hands Flávio Bolsonaro fresh ammunition, as the cost of living has been his sharpest line of attack against President Lula.

2 min read

Pakistan sends forces to Saudi Arabia without a parliamentary vote

Islamabad agreed to the rapid deployment at an emergency meeting in Riyadh, invoking a joint defence pact with Saudi Arabia and Turkey for the first time. It is a sharp reversal of the restraint parliament imposed in 2015, when it voted to keep Pakistan out of the Saudi-led war in Yemen.

3 min read

EU would strip new members of voting rights for up to 15 years under Commission plan

The European Commission wants incoming members to give up the power to block some Council decisions for as long as 15 years, with voting rights removable if they breach EU values. The rules would not apply to existing member states, making backsliding by older members harder to punish. EU leaders debate the plan at a Brussels summit on 15-16 October.

2 min read

Lithuania votes 99–13 to begin removing its 1992 nuclear weapons ban

The Seimas took the first of three required steps to strike Article 137 from the constitution, which has barred weapons of mass destruction and foreign military bases since the Soviet army left. Two further votes are needed, in October and January, each requiring a two-thirds supermajority.

2 min read

Sánchez calls November election after housing defeat in parliament

Spain's prime minister made the move after right-wing parties blocked emergency measures on evictions and speculation. Polls point to a People's Party-led government backed by Vox — which would be the first time a far-right party has entered central government since the end of the Franco dictatorship.

1 min read

US Senate votes to block report on American deaths in the West Bank

The 47-53 vote defeated a resolution by Democrat Chris Van Hollen that would have required the State Department to report on nine American killings and the treatment of Palestinian children in Israeli military detention. Only one Democrat crossed party lines — to vote against it.

1 min read

Trump and Xi head into summit with China's mineral supplies falling short

Preparatory talks in New York ended without progress on restoring rare-earth flows that Washington says China has failed to deliver under the trade truce. The two sides also discussed a new AI safety dialogue, with a notification mechanism proposed for the presidents to consider when they meet this week.

2 min read

Trump moves to cut off the ICC's finances and daily operations

The administration is preparing sanctions that would bar US citizens and companies from providing money, goods or services to the court without a Treasury licence. They would take effect after a grace period of six to seven months, potentially disrupting the ICC's technology, insurance and payroll.

2 min read

Trump to meet Gulf leaders at UN as US begins postwar planning for Iran

The president is expected to sit down with Gulf Cooperation Council leaders or foreign ministers on Tuesday on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. The talks come after Gulf states suffered Iranian attacks and heavy economic losses from disrupted oil and gas exports during the seven-month conflict.

2 min read

Trump says US has secured permanent security control over Greenland

The deal, set to be signed at the UN General Assembly next week, gives Washington unilateral authority to build military structures on the island. Greenland stays under Danish sovereignty, but many details — including financial terms and the full text — have not been made public.

2 min read

Russia holds parliament vote with only pro-war parties on the ballot

The three-day election for 450 State Duma seats opened on Friday with the opposition barred and United Russia almost certain to keep its grip on the chamber. Voting extends to four Ukrainian regions illegally annexed by Moscow, which Kyiv and the European Commission have called illegal.

2 min read