Wednesday, October 14Global edition

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Trump and Xi head into summit with China's mineral supplies falling short

Preparatory talks in New York ended without progress on restoring rare-earth flows that Washington says China has failed to deliver under the trade truce. The two sides also discussed a new AI safety dialogue, with a notification mechanism proposed for the presidents to consider when they meet this week.

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Seven Ethiopian armed groups, once enemies, unite against Abiy Ahmed's government

The Ethiopian Peoples' Forces Alliance for Survival spans six regions and includes the TPLF and Fano militias, which fought on opposing sides of a civil war that killed around 600,000 people. The coalition says it wants to remove Abiy's government and replace it with a transitional administration, but has set out no timetable or military strategy.

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Trump moves to cut off the ICC's finances and daily operations

The administration is preparing sanctions that would bar US citizens and companies from providing money, goods or services to the court without a Treasury licence. They would take effect after a grace period of six to seven months, potentially disrupting the ICC's technology, insurance and payroll.

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US proposes AI security alert system with China ahead of Trump-Xi summit

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent raised the idea of a joint notification mechanism for AI incidents at national security level during eight hours of talks in New York on Sunday. Details of the framework's scope and timeline have not been made public, and China has not formally responded.

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Three South Korean officers injured in DMZ blast of unknown origin

The explosion occurred south of the military demarcation line during a military operation. It is unclear whether the device was a North Korean mine, a South Korean mine or something else — an echo of a 2015 blast that Seoul blamed on Pyongyang and Pyongyang denied.

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Researchers lay out a five-stage path to AI that improves itself

A new academic framework defines recursive self-improvement as a closed loop in which an AI identifies its own limits, tests fixes, and uses the results to get better at improving. Most systems today are still at the earliest stages, and no one has yet demonstrated the most advanced levels at scale.

3 min read

Oil prices tick up as US-China trade talks end on a positive note

Both sides described the weekend discussions as progress, though neither released details. Research shows that better US-China relations tend to lift oil prices gradually by raising expectations of stronger demand — a different dynamic from the sharper spikes driven by supply fears.

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Kennedy puts specialists on the US panel that decides what preventive care is free

Eight new members join the US Preventive Services Task Force, including oncologists, cardiologists and a radiologist — the first specialists to sit on a panel previously made up only of generalists. The appointments follow Kennedy's dismissal of the former chair and vice chairs, leaving the task force's next meeting and future direction uncertain.

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Handheld scanner could flag which unread Herculaneum scrolls are worth opening

Lead-based ink absorbs up to 25 times more X-rays than charred paper, making it detectable without unwrapping a scroll. Scientists say portable XRF screening could help prioritise the 1,800 carbonised documents still held in Italy, France, and England — though it is not yet known how many of the ancient scrolls actually contain lead.

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China cuts US Treasury holdings to lowest level since 2008

Beijing's stake fell to $618 billion in July, the lowest recorded since August 2008. Central banks and government bodies drove nearly all of a $72 billion monthly fall in overall foreign holdings in June, even as total foreign demand has edged up over the past year.

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China says US AI safety proposals are really about keeping it down

The two countries are planning talks on frontier AI risks in mid-September, with the issue possibly raised at a Trump-Xi summit on September 24. But Beijing sees any proposed safety arrangements as a cover for technological containment, making binding cooperation unlikely.

3 min read